ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the classification and factors associated with anxiety and/or depression in mothers of newborns in a neonatal intensive care Window Visors unit and elaborate the nursing process after psychological testing.Method: A study conducted with 91 mothers of newborns in intensive care of northeastern maternity, through a Beck anxiety and depression characterization and inventory form.Results: Majority with severe anxiety (93.4%) and moderate depression (50.
5%).There was statistical significance between anxiety with planned pregnancy (p=0.022) and vaginal delivery route (p=0.028), as well Audio Interfaces as depression with abortion (p=0.
027) and mechanical ventilation (p=0.017).Conclusion: Route of delivery, unpaid occupation, income, kangaroo method adhering, supplementation, schooling, planned pregnancy, gestational age of birth and newborn weight impact emotional instability.Social support stands out as a protective factor for symptoms of anxiety and depression.